Architectual Highlights
Prague Castle is a unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting the tastes and influences of various periods:
1. Romanesque Style**: The oldest surviving structure is the Basilica of St. George, dating back to the 10th century. Its simplicity and solidity are hallmarks of Romanesque architecture.
2. Gothic Masterpiece**: The St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the castle’s most iconic landmarks, was begun in 1344 under the reign of Charles IV. Its intricate spires, flying buttresses, and stunning stained-glass windows epitomize Gothic design.
3. Renaissance Elegance**: The Old Royal Palace and the Belvedere Summer Palace reflect Renaissance influences, featuring airy arcades and geometric ornamentation.
4. Baroque Flourishes**: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the castle underwent Baroque modifications, evident in buildings like the Matthias Gate and the Castle Gardens.
5. Neo-Gothic Additions**: St. Vitus Cathedral was completed in the late 19th century, showcasing the renewed Gothic style of the period.
PRAGUE CASTLE (1)
History, Architecture and Fascinating Facts
Prague Castle, located in the heart of the Czech Republic’s capital, is one of the most significant cultural and historical landmarks in Europe. With a history spanning over 1,000 years, the castle stands as a testament to the evolution of architectural styles and the rich heritage of the Czech lands.
A Brief History
Founded around 880 AD by Prince Bořivoj of the Přemyslid dynasty, Prague Castle began as a fortified settlement. Over the centuries, it evolved into a symbol of power for Czech kings, Holy Roman emperors, and later, the presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. As the largest ancient castle in the world, covering an area of nearly 70,000 square meters, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
Architectual Highlights
Prague Castle is a unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting the tastes and influences of various periods:
1. Romanesque Style**: The oldest surviving structure is the Basilica of St. George, dating back to the 10th century. Its simplicity and solidity are hallmarks of Romanesque architecture.
2. Gothic Masterpiece**: The St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the castle’s most iconic landmarks, was begun in 1344 under the reign of Charles IV. Its intricate spires, flying buttresses, and stunning stained-glass windows epitomize Gothic design.
3. Renaissance Elegance**: The Old Royal Palace and the Belvedere Summer Palace reflect Renaissance influences, featuring airy arcades and geometric ornamentation.
4. Baroque Flourishes**: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the castle underwent Baroque modifications, evident in buildings like the Matthias Gate and the Castle Gardens.
5. Neo-Gothic Additions**: St. Vitus Cathedral was completed in the late 19th century, showcasing the renewed Gothic style of the period.
Interesting Facts
· World Record Holder: Prague Castle is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest coherent castle complex in the world.
· Royal Jewels: The Bohemian Crown Jewels, including the St. Wenceslas Crown, are stored within the castle and displayed only on rare occasions.
· Golden Lane: A picturesque street within the castle complex, Golden Lane is lined with small, colorful houses that once housed castle guards, craftsmen, and even the famous writer Franz Kafka.
· Presidential Residence: Since 1918, Prague Castle has served as the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic.
· Architectural Continuity: Over the centuries, Prague Castle has been rebuilt and renovated, yet it remains a cohesive representation of European architectural evolution.